Sustainable Urban Planning: Addressing Environmental, Housing, and Transportation Challenges in Rapidly Urbanizing Cities

Abstract

This study explores sustainable urban planning in the face of rapid urbanization, focusing on the implementation and effectiveness of green infrastructure, public transit systems, and affordable housing initiatives across various global cities. It employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to assess the impacts of these strategies on environmental sustainability, transportation efficiency, and housing accessibility. Despite the evident benefits, challenges such as high implementation costs, political resistance, and maintenance issues persist. The study emphasizes the need for adaptable policies that address these complexities to achieve sustainable urban development. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of how urban areas can evolve to meet both current and future sustainability challenges.