Environmental Justice and Vulnerable Populations: Assessing the Disproportionate Effects of Policies and Practices

Abstract

This study investigates how environmental policies disproportionately affect marginalized communities, emphasizing the need for equitable solutions. Combining quantitative analysis with qualitative insights, the research examines the impacts of pollution on health outcomes and community well-being. Findings reveal significant disparities in exposure to environmental risks, underscoring the importance of community-centered decision-making and regulatory enforcement. Policy recommendations include strengthening environmental regulations, promoting community engagement, and investing in green infrastructure. Despite limitations, such as response bias and generalizability, the study contributes to the discourse on environmental justice.