Cross-Cultural Differences in Psychological Disorders: Investigating how Cultural Context Influences the Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Abstract

This study explored the impact of cultural context on the prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological disorders across three distinct cultural settings: urban North America, rural East Asia, and tribal Sub-Saharan Africa. Employing a mixed-methods approach, we adapted diagnostic tools and treatment methods to reflect cultural nuances, enhancing both engagement and accuracy. Our findings highlight significant variability in the manifestation and management of psychological disorders, underscoring the importance of culturally sensitive practices in mental health care. Challenges such as diagnostic tool adaptation and the balance between universal and culture-specific approaches were identified. Future research should expand cultural inclusivity and develop diagnostic criteria that better accommodate diverse cultural perspectives.